The Articles Of Confederation Was Successful On Foreign...

Midterm #2: On the short term scale the Articles of Confederation was successful regarding Foreign policy and the Western Lands, but eventually the United States succumbed to economic collapse due to economic restriction placed on the central government deriving from the Articles of confederation lacking the ability to collect revenue. One area that the Articles of Confederation did well during the war and shortly after the war was opening the U.S. to the world as a nation that hated Great Britain. Through this hatred, the nation France came to the U.S. with the hope to help the Americans fight the British. France was the most vital partner to the U.S. before and after any direct French conflict in the Revolutionary War. The rebel Americans were sold weapons and given the funds to wage war on a higher level because of the financial support from the French. Without this economic and military intervention from France the American Revolution would have been stopped surely due to ill eq uipped colonists. Also when the war ended the government made sure to keep a â€Å"permanent† alliance with France. Since they were close to the French the newly founded United States of America had France play a large role during the Treaty of Paris ending the war and making the U.S. an official independent nation. This Franco-American alliance had been the Unites States main weapon directly after the war which arguably kept them safe out of any conflict immediately after the war. These strong tiesShow MoreRelatedThe Critical Period979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Critical Period In 1781 the Articles of Confederation became the government of United States of America, a fragile new nation. This new government was just enough to hold the Country together in that period of time. Although, the effectiveness of these Articles can be debated. These Articles were in effective in the that it got the United States through a very Critical Period of time, but were also ineffective enough they had to eventually be replaced for the good of Country. HistoriansRead MoreOutline Of The Declaration Of Independence1704 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence was a document written by Thomas Jefferson that declared America’s independence from Britain. The document also stated the natural rights of the people: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 2. Treaty Alliance of 1778 †¢ The Treaty Alliance of 1778 was an alliance created between the United States and France during American Revolution. The alliance gave the United States a significant advantage as they had additional troops and supplies. 3. Articles of Confederation 1781-1789 †¢Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Were Not A Productive Form Of Government1595 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the Articles of Confederation were certainly an essential phase favoring democracy, the reality is they were not a productive form of government. The Articles of Confederation were an important means for creating the type of democracy that we have today, although, there were many weaknesses leaving Americans with the feeling that the union appeared to be basically a group of confederate states, and Congress was merely a political gathering, serving thirteen self-governing states. The weaknessesRead More The Articles of Confederation Essay examples1612 Words   |  7 Pagesliving was not suitable. After all had decided they drafted together, what we call The Articles of Confederation; â€Å"the document that defined the colonies’ collective sovereignty; drafted by the Continental Congress between 1776 and 1777, then ratified by the thirteen states in 1781†(Schultz 115). There was experimentation that was being done in the states that didn’t affect The Articles of Confederation. There wasn’t much change, as it was about the same from the late 1770s. The Articles providedRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1586 Words   |  7 PagesSouthern states where cotton was becoming increasingly profitable. The United States doubled in size due to President Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase. Within this territory the Cotton Kingdom led in cotton production. Slaves were chained together and transported to these territories where they worked the cotton fields. Napoleon and Jefferson’s Louisiana purchase was in correlation with Napoleon’s interest more concerned with European war and economics rather than western states. Toussaint Louverture’sRead MoreThe War Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesWashington, respected by both parties, remained neutral. He wanted a small army supplemented by well-trained militia to defend against Indians, and a navy to protect the coast from pirates. After the Revolution ended, America drafted the Articles of Confederation: a massive failure, as it did not allow Congress to financially support the army due to a lack of money from an inability to tax. Congress could not supply the large army that Nationalists wanted; they could only keep 80 soldiers who wereRead MoreThe Argument For The Constitution Of The United States Essay1861 Words   |  8 PagesDetermined to unify the thirteen colonies, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. Although the articles did not prevent the United States from winning independence, the innate flaws of the articles became apparent in the years following the revolution. The problems of the weakRead MoreJames Madison The Power of One1345 Words   |  5 Pages 1751 in Port Conway V irginia. He was the oldest of 11 children. He was a little man of about 5’4† would be one of the most influential leaders of the newly established America. Ranked by historians alongside Lincoln and Washington, James Madison would change the economic, social, political, and world standings of the United States of America. James was a very quick witted man since the time of his early childhood. He studied with a private tutor because he was often sickly, and at age 18 he leftRead MoreThe United States Of The Civil War Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagestheir citizens. The Confederate States of America was formed in February of 1861. This republic was composed of eleven southern states from the Union that wanted to maintain slavery, states’ rights, and political freedom for whites. In November of 1860, the first seven states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas) seceded the Union following the election of President Abraham Lincoln. It was not until April of 1861 that they were joined by the four statesRead MoreGov Notes3136 Words   |  13 PagesNotes * Government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. * Public policies are all of those things a government decides to do that ranges from taxation, defense, education, crime, health care, transportation, environment, civil rights, and working conditions. * Legislative power is the power to make law and to frame public policies. * Executive power is the power to execute, enforce, and administer law. * Judicial power

Fate and Fortune in the Canterbury Tales - 2034 Words

Fate and Fortune in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales were written by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century. This masterpiece is one of the greatest classics of English Literature, it was and continues to be still very popular. Many manuscripts survived and it was the first work to be printed by William Caxton. It is a story about pilgrims travelling together, who tell stories on their journey to Canterbury, to pay tribute to Saint Thomas Becket. As it is a collection of tales, it varies in genre (there is beast fables, romances, fabliaux, saints’ lives†¦), subject, mood, length (some tales are 80-page long whereas some are much shorter), form (in verse –several verse-form are also found- or in prose). For this†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it is a common belief that to her, human kind is nothing, and Palamon apostrophes Fortune in The Knight’s Tale to say it: â€Å"o cruel goddess, that governe/ this world (†¦) What is mankind moore unto yow holde/ than is the hee p that rowketh in the folde? / For slain is man right as another beest / and dwelleth eek in prisoun and areest / And hath siknesse and greet adversitee / and ofte times gilteless, pardee† (1303-1312). Fortune cannot be trusted: â€Å"who may truste on Fortune any throwe?† (The Monk’s Tale, 2136), â€Å"For whan men trusteth hire, thane wol she faille† (The Monk’s Tale, 2765) because she is also changeable: she can favour one person one day, and turn her tail the day after. The Monk tells the story of Alexander in saying â€Å"Fortune him made the heir of hire honour† (2643) at the beginning, and stating at the end â€Å"Thy sis Fortune hath turned into aas / And yet for thee ne weep she nevere a teere† (2661-62). Her ceaseless change can be sumned up into one single sentence: â€Å"Fortune was first freen, and sitthe foo† (2723). With Fortune, you get what you ask for: in prison, Palamon asks to see Emily every day and Arcite to be freed. Palamon stays in prison, seeing Emily every day through the window fenced with iron bars, whereas Arcite is released from prison thanks to one ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on the Knights Tale1622 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss Questions The Knights Tale. 1. Do you admire Palamon and Arcite for sacrificing everything, including their friendship, to pursue Emily? Or, like Theseus, do you think its sort of stupid? 2. Are Palamon and Arcite two different characters, or the same character in two different bodies? 3. Why is Emily the only character whose prayer to the gods is not granted. The Canterbury Tales: The Knights Tale Theme of love and order that is combined The Knights Tale shows what happens whenRead More The Pardoner from Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pardoner from Chaucers Canterbury Tales In Chaucers Canterbury Tales, The Pardoner tells a story in the form of a sermon, an exemplum, to be exact. He intends to teach the congregation that love of money is the root of all evil and that consequences of sin is death. The symbolic function of The Old Man is debatable; is he, for instance Deaths messenger, Death himself, or a satanic figure who tempts, much in the fashion of the Devil as serpent in the Adam and Ever story. TheRead MoreAristotelian Criticism : The Monk s Tale2417 Words   |  10 Pages Aristotelian Criticism: The Monk’s Tale Abstract: Aristotle’s theory of Greek Tragedy was originally intended for Greek plays, but it can be extended to other non-Greek pieces such as novels, short stories, and poetry. The formula contains four key components recommended for tragic tales. The elements of this theory (koros, hubris, ate, and catharsis) can be noted in every tale told by the Monk within The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer. This relationship will be the main focus of the succeedingRead MoreHypocrisy In The Knights Tale And The Wife Of Bath1437 Words   |  6 Pages In the Canterbury Tales a variety of characters are mentioned, many of which fit into well-known societal roles. Some of these characters, however, are quite hypocritical and do not follow the standards set upon them either by themselves or by society. Two wonderful examples of this hypocrisy can be found in The Knight’s Tale and The Tale of The Wife of Bath. A pair of knights that appear in The Knight’s Tale displayed t his regarding chivalry while The Tale of The Wife of Bath showed hypocrisy towardsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Crucible 1294 Words   |  6 Pagesof them can attain being imprisoned and even when they do battle to determine who wins Emily’s hand that is ultimately left to fate as the gods intervene when Arcite initially wins the bout. They make no attempt, as romantic heroes, to romance the object of their affection. Furthermore, despite the Knight’s tale being a romance, its center is more on the competition between the two men as opposed to the relationship Emily would have with one of them. Chaucer devotes two pages to their argument onRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Chaucer, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous author, are both sophisticated fourteenth-century examples of medieval romance. Medieval romances captured the heart of their audiences as narratives and stories that featured a protagonist, often a knight, and dealt with religious allegories, chivalry, courtly love, and heroic epics. The concept of the knight emerged from the remnants of the Anglo-saxon literature and ideals and influence of theRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, penned by Geoffrey Chaucer gives its audiences insight on the corruption that exists to this day in humanity. As you read through the chapters Chaucer reveals the dark sides to supposedly respectable people such as the Summoner, along with people he favors like the Knight, the Wife of Bath, and women in general. His comical descriptions and stories that coincide with each character express his thoughts on real people in his society. My perception of the Summoner’s tale moralRead MoreThe Role Of Fate In Medieval Literature2182 Words   |  9 PagesTHE ROLE OF FATE IN THE DESIRES OF MEN IN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE Two of the most common themes found in many medieval literature are those of desire and fate. Sometimes these themes are explicitly explored by authors to illustrates their understanding or to make a point about them. Other times the authors make implicit, nuanced suggestions through the plot of their tales that allows the readers to discover their own understandings about two and to make connections between them. Chaucer’s The Wife ofRead MoreUnderstanding Fate, Women, And Oaths2337 Words   |  10 PagesUnderstanding Fate, Women, and Oaths in ‘The Franklin’s Prologue and Tale’ From a Comparison with ‘The Knight’s Tale’ ‘The Franklin’s Tale’ narrates the romantic conflict between Dorigene, a distressed maiden, Arveragus, a â€Å"meke† knight (739), and Aurelius, a besotted squire. Although Dorigene and Arveragus are contently married, Aurelius continues to court Dorigene and attempts to win her over by removing â€Å"alle the rokkes, stoon by stoon† (993) from the coast of Brittany. When Aurelius informsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth2482 Words   |  10 Pagescomplicated. He falls into an absolute situation of controversy. He seemingly believes in fate, since he claims that [he] d chance [would] have [him] King, the chance may crown [him](I. iii. 144-145). Even this might indicate that he doesn t regard the witches as the voice of the fate, but of chance, Macbeth eventually decides he would assist hischance by murdering Duncan(The Witches of Macbeth: Fate, Free Will, and the Influence of Evil.). With a simple gibberish from the weird sisters ,

Managing Profitable Customer Relationships Free Essays

Hardly Davidson has massive engines for motorbikes and has been known to have a friendly relationship with its customers. The company sponsors different motorbike events during which they are able to display modern bikes and their accessories. The brand name has a great reputation and has brought together riders and have welfare benefits for its members. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Profitable Customer Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company has enhanced their rapport through regular communication through the internet. The riders have formed an international network attachment as well as local dealership to enhance their services. The company motivates its customers or riders by giving them pinstops which identify them with the company and so doing create pride of membership. Performance related programs on mileage for those enrolled leads to an advantage in terms of priority in accessing the best accessories for one’s bike. Harley company has been accepted in different countries and its members can rent and ride in countries such as Canada, Australia and the United States. The company has built a good reputation and has a great bond with its numerous customer needs. 1.   What are the key elements of Harley-Davidson’s efforts to build relationship with its customers? The key elements in Harley-Davidson are the involvement of customers in not being just customers but also being dealers. There is customer participation in events sponsored by the company. Membership creates a sense of belonging and enhances the attachment to the company while good communication through the internet connects the company to its customers. Presence of welfare schemes such as sponsorship to events and insurance services motivates the customers. 2.   Can you think of other companies that create such strong relationships with their customers? How do they do that? NASCAR which is the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing has created a lasting customer relationship through a careful blend of live racing events, compelling web sites with information and entertainment, ensures ample security and organizes parties, cook outs and camps with family members. This creates a friendly environment that enriches the company-to-customer relationship. The Unilever company has created a good relationship through high standards of corporate behavior towards the employees, customers and the society. It is involved in community development activities and this extension of their services to the society attracts more customers. The company has also offered voluntary counseling and testing programs in support of the community. It has also set goals to evaluates the HIV/AIDS roadmap with strategic approaches to reaching out to its customers. A follow up plan for comprehensive care and treatment is organized so that customers are convinced that the company’s objective is to render them the service and the good gesture goes along way in maintaining a good relationship. Offering of medicines at subsidized rates has led to the growth of the company and the humanitarian activities have extended to the provision of health insurance covers. 3.   How else can Harley-Davidson build or deepen its relationships with its customers? Harley Davidson can deepen its relationship by offering medical checkups for the riders before and after an event, a welfare scheme for the member’s next of kin to participate   for future customers as well as training facilities for those aspiring to be good riders. Recommendation To enhance profitable customer relationships, it is important that there is customer involvement and participation in the activities of the company. A good rapport is enhanced through welfare schemes for members to cater for important services such as medical and insurance covers. Good communication between the two parties gives feedbacks and this helps the company in providing the best quality of service. Reference: Paul G.R. Up Close and Personal?: Customer relationship. Don Peppers, Martha Rogers. Managing Customer Relationship. Stanley A.B Customer Relationship Management    How to cite Managing Profitable Customer Relationships, Essay examples

AAER No. 3409 †SEC v. Tyco International Ltd free essay sample

In early 2006, a Commission filing over disclosures, accounting fraud and a FCPA injunctive action against Tyco was settled and led to the agreement of an overview of Tyco’s global organization. The investigation of the matter then led to the findings of the misconducts that Tyco is getting Charged for in this case. During the fiscal years 2006-2009, Tyco Inc. was found to be involved in several illicit payment schemes. The company filed misstated financial statements with the SEC, failed to place and maintain efficient internal controls, paid false commissions and payments through a third party, and violated anti-bribery provisions set by the FCPA. By using Tyco’s international business, illegal acts were easily hidden within the financial statements and the company was able to earn $10.5 million in profits by employees’ commissions and promises with third party contracts. Improper reporting of books and records was one of Tyco main issues. This was a violation of Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act. Misstated books and records were the results of the illegal actions by several regions of Tyco. The misconduct the company was involved in caused the records to be misstated. Both ADT Thailand and THC Saudi Arabia recorded expenses improperly and failed to apply policies that ensured correct record keeping. Between the two organizations, Tyco received $2,004,171 in illegal payments through their financial statements. Tyco’s failure to use and maintain internal controls contributed to several illicit payment schemes. TFC HK and Keystone- China did not follow Tyco’s control policies and was able to make payments of $ 246,000 to a third-party agent to insure sales with a Chinese petrochemical company. TFIS UK – Egypt also took advantage of the absence of internal controls. By using a former employee’s bank account, they filed entertainment expense to hide trips to the United Kingdom and the United States. The Egyptian agents also submitted inflated invoice to cover excess entertainment expenses. Without working internal controls in place, Tyco was able to benefit with $1,785,958 and violated Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. Tyco was also found to the in violation of Section 30A(a) over anti-bribery provisions with third parties. To insure contacts, sales prices and project, bribes were made between several of Tyco’s companies and   government agents, board of directors, and site project teams. M/A-COM – Turkey, TTC China, TWW Germany, TFIS France, TFS Malaysis and THC Polska was all found to be involved with bribery and in total Tyco benefited with over $6 million in contracts acquired due to the bribes. Auditor’s Prevention of the AAER Richard P. Scalzo, a former PwC engagement partner, was responsible for the firms audits of Tyco International Ltd during the period under question. Foremost, the auditor should have considered the business risk associated with client continuance. In 2006, the Company was undergoing proceedings with the SEC for utilizing various improper accounting practices and a scheme involving transactions with no economic substance to overstate its reported financial results by at least one billion dollars. Taking such circumstances into assessment of engagement risk, the auditor should have discontinued services for the Company. Although auditing standards do not require auditors to identify all instances of fraud, they should provide reasonable assurance that all instances of material fraud are discovered. Likewise, an auditor should asses the probability of illegal acts and should maintain the same responsibility for such occurrences as for material misstatements. Scalzo failed to identify countless fraudulent misstatements as well as several illicit payment schemes. The Company violated anti-bribery payments through several transactions by the international subsidiaries. Though the illegal payments were hidden in transactions, many employees were aware of one of the incidents. Had the auditor performed efficient inquiry procedures, the illegal bribes could have emerged. Additionally, generally accepted auditing standards require the auditor to attain a full understanding of the internal controls system prior to beginning the auditing process. If these procedures had been performed thoroughly, the auditor should have noticed the Company’s failure to maintain sufficient internal controls. The Company did not have controls in place to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are reliable, that operations are effective and efficient, and that laws and regulations are followed. The company’s internal controls failed to detect inaccurate transactions, inflated invoices, a lack of commitment to third-party policies, and fake receipts and contracts. In realizing the inefficient controls, the auditor would have required a greater scope of substantive procedures. Furthermore, the control risk for all accounts should have increased, which would have resulted in more substantive procedures. Due to the lack of internal controls, inherent risks for accounts such as commission, entertainment reimbursements and expenses should have also been increased to increase the scope of tests performed. For the particular accounts that were misstated, the auditor failed to obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence with respect to existence of invoices and contracts and the valuation of invoices. The auditor should have increased procedures for testing the existence of invoices and contracts; efficient and thorough vouching would have revealed payments that lacked documentation from invoices or contracts. Similarly, the auditor should have increased procedures for testing the valuation of invoices, particularly for the pricing of products. In doing so, the auditor would have recognized inflated prices. Additionally, external confirmations would have confirmed that inaccurate transactions were recorded in accounts that did not reflect the ultimate recipients of the funds. Case Update Tyco agreed to a proposed final judgment for violating Sections 13(b)(2)(A), 13(b)(2)(B), and 30A(a) of the Securities of Exchange Act of 1934 and was ordered to pay disgorgement of $10,564,992, plus prejudgment interest of $2,566,517. This proposed settlement is subject to the approval of the District Court. Tyco also settled criminal charges on the matter by paying penalties in excess of $13 million to the Department of Justice. Tyco Voluntarily disclosed the conduct to the Commission. Tyco also took extensive remedial measures such as firing over 90 employees that were involved in the misconduct and making significant enhancements to its FCPA compliance program.